China Introduces Unified State Internet Identifier for Enhanced Digital Security

China is introducing a unified state internet identifier (VirtualID). This identifier will allow users to access websites and applications with a single virtual account, eliminating the need to verify their identity on each platform individually.

The regulations for the new system were published at the end of May 2025, with implementation expected to begin in mid-July. Participation is currently voluntary, but authorities are encouraging organizations and businesses to start adopting it. The primary aim of the internet identifier is to safeguard personal data and foster the growth of the digital economy.

The development of this system was initiated by Jia Xiaolian, the deputy head of the cyber police, who proposed it during a session of the National People’s Congress in March 2024. By July of the same year, public consultations were launched.

Professor Song Haochen from the University of Hong Kong has warned about the potential risks of data breaches associated with a centralized database, which could create a single point of vulnerability for hackers or hostile nations.

Although the regulations will come into effect in July 2025, many applications have started testing the system ahead of time. According to Xinhua News Agency, by May, 6 million individuals had already registered for the new internet identifier. State media refer to it as a «bulletproof vest for personal information,» claiming it will reduce the risk of data leaks.